The deepfake and non-consensual-image pipeline

After Reddit banned r/creepshots in 2012, the same non-consensual-photo community resurfaced thinly disguised as r/CandidFashionPolice and ran for roughly three years before being banned under Reddit's 2015 involuntary-pornography policy.

The subreddit r/deepfakes coined the term and pioneered AI face-swapped non-consensual celebrity pornography before Reddit banned it and related communities in February 2018 under its involuntary-pornography policy.

After Reddit banned its deepfake-pornography community in 2018, the activity migrated off-platform and coalesced into MrDeepFakes, which grew into one of the largest deepfake-abuse sites before its 2025 collapse — a case study in how a ban can displace rather than end harm.

In January 2019 Reddit removed r/Jakolandia, a Philippine-based community, after Filipino news outlets and users exposed it for circulating sexualised images of women — including celebrities and private individuals — taken and shared without consent, a case that drew national attention in the Philippines to Reddit's handling of image-based abuse.

A 2022 BBC Panorama investigation revealed a Reddit subreddit with more than 20,000 members dedicated to trading leaked and non-consensual explicit images of South Asian women, some of whom were blackmailed and harassed.

Security researchers documented that the handwritten verification selfies users post to NSFW subreddits such as r/GoneWild were being scraped and manipulated by fraudsters to defeat identity-verification (KYC) systems and build synthetic identities.

After a Twitch broadcaster was caught having paid for non-consensual deepfake pornography of fellow female streamers, the clip and the underlying site circulated through Reddit's r/LivestreamFail, drawing fresh attention to how the platform amplifies such material.

Researchers documented a surge in advertising for AI 'nudify' apps — services that fabricate non-consensual nude images from ordinary photos — across social platforms including Reddit, which said it had banned several domains in response.

Sexually explicit AI-generated images of Taylor Swift that went viral on X in January 2024 also migrated to Reddit, prompting fresh scrutiny of how the platform handles fast-moving non-consensual deepfake content.

A fabricated sexually explicit video of podcast host Bobbi Althoff that went viral on X in February 2024 also spread to Reddit, in an incident driven partly by engagement-farming accounts promising 'leaks.'